What Is Gingivitis, and Why Do My Gums Bleed?
Seeing blood when you brush or floss can be unsettling. You may wonder if you brushed too hard, if flossing is hurting your gums, or if bleeding gums are just something that happens with age. Most of the time, bleeding gums are not “normal,” but they are common. One of the most common reasons gums bleed is a condition called gingivitis . The good news is that gingivitis is usually the earliest stage of gum disease, and when it is caught early, it can often be reversed. What Is Gingivitis? Gingivitis means your gums are irritated and inflamed. Your gums are the soft pink tissue around your teeth. They are supposed to fit snugly around the teeth, almost like a gentle collar. Every day, a soft sticky film called plaque builds up on your teeth. Plaque contains bacteria. When plaque sits too long along the gumline, it can bother the gums. That irritation causes inflammation. Inflamed gums may look red, swollen, puffy, shiny, or tender. They may also bleed when you brush, floss, or e...